The Beauty, Heritage, and Economy of Assam’s Largest District: Karbi Anglong
Renowned for its vibrant cultural tapestry, varied topography, and sprawling tea estates, Assam boasts numerous distinctive districts. Among these, Karbi Anglong emerges as the largest, seamlessly combining natural splendor, historical eminence, and economic significance. This piece delves into the enthralling aspects of Karbi Anglong, offering insights into its expansive geography, cultural legacy, and noteworthy economic contributions.
Number of Districts in Assam – 2024 Update
As of 2024, Assam is composed of 31 districts, marking a decrease from the earlier count of 35. This change was implemented based on a declaration by the Assam Cabinet on December 31, 2022, which involved the amalgamation of four recently formed districts into four existing ones. Consequently, the overall count of districts in the state has been streamlined to 31.
For the latest and daily updates, it is recommended to visit the official website of Assam at assam.gov.in.
Largest District in Assam – Karbi Anglong
Karbi Anglong, situated amid the scenic landscapes of Assam, proudly holds the distinction of being the largest administrative district in the state. Boasting a wealth of cultural heritage, diverse ecosystems, and distinctive history, Karbi Anglong unfolds a vibrant tapestry of experiences for both visitors and residents. This article delves into the multifaceted facets of Karbi Anglong, offering insights into its geographical features, historical landmarks, cultural richness, and economic significance.
Facts about Karbi Anglong – Assam’s Largest District
Here are noteworthy facts about Karbi Anglong, the largest district in Assam:
- Establishment and Renaming:
- Karbi Anglong District, Assam’s largest, was established in 1951 as United Mikir and North Cachar Hills District.
- Originally bifurcated into Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills, it was renamed Karbi Anglong in 1976.
- West Karbi Anglong:
- Formed in 2016, West Karbi Anglong includes the former Hamren Civil Sub-division.
- Operates under the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council.
- Diverse Climate:
- Varied topography results in diverse climates, with winters lasting from October to February.
- Summer temperatures range from 23°C to 32°C.
- Tribal Population:
- Predominantly tribal, the population includes Karbis, Bodos, Kukis, Dimasas, Hmars, Garos, Rengma Nagas, Tiwas, and Man (Tai Speaking) communities.
- Rivers and Forest Cover:
- Rich in rivers: Dhansiri, Dikharu, Deopani, Nambor, and Jamuna.
- Significant forest cover spanning 4,922.019 sq. km.
- Geographical Features:
- Highest peak: Singhason at 1360 meters above sea level.
- Notable minerals: limestone, china clay, feldspar, and coal.
- Primary Occupation and Agriculture:
- Agriculture is the primary occupation.
- Main crop: paddy, cultivated mainly through the jhum system.
- Connectivity:
- Well-connected by road via NH-36 and NH-39.
- Distances: 259 km from Guwahati, 55 km from Dimapur to Diphu.
- Transportation:
- F. Railways passes through the district.
- Touchpoints: Borlangphar, Langsoliet, Nilalung, Diphu, and others.
- Nearest airport: Dimapur, located 2 km away from Diphu.
- Industries:
- Bokajan Cement Plant, Karbi Chemical Mini Cement Plant (under construction), food processing units, rubber and citronella plantation industries.
- 15 tea gardens in the district contribute to its economic landscape.
Nagaon District – Assam’s Most Populous Region
Nagaon takes the lead as the most populous district in Assam, hosting a substantial population of 2,823,768 residents. Positioned in the central heartland of the state, Nagaon is celebrated for its cultural richness, diverse demographics, and historical prominence. Beyond its large populace, Nagaon plays a pivotal role in shaping the social and economic landscape of Assam. The district is characterized by vibrant communities, lively towns, and a multifaceted cultural tapestry that adds to its allure.
Districts of Assam: Diversity and Demographics
the varied landscapes and demographics of Assam through its districts. Here’s a unique overview of Assam’s districts, showcasing their areas and populations as of 2011:
| S. No. | District | Area (in sq km) | Population (2011) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baksa | 2,457 | 950,075 |
| 2 | Barpeta | 3,182 | 1,693,622 |
| 3 | Bongaigaon | 1,093 | 738,804 |
| 4 | Cachar | 3,786 | 1,736,319 |
| 5 | Charaideo | 1,069 | 471,418 |
| 6 | Chirang | 1,170 | 482,162 |
| 7 | Darrang | 1,585 | 928,500 |
| 8 | Dhemaji | 3,237 | 686,133 |
| 9 | Dhubri | 1,608 | 1,394,144 |
| 10 | Dibrugarh | 3,381 | 1,326,335 |
| 11 | Dima Hasao | 4,890 | 214,102 |
| 12 | Goalpara | 1,824 | 1,008,183 |
| 13 | Golaghat | 3,502 | 1,066,888 |
| 14 | Hailakandi | 1,327 | 659,296 |
| 15 | Jorhat | 2,851 | 924,952 |
| 16 | Kamrup | 3,105 | 1,517,542 |
| 17 | Kamrup Metropolitan | 1,528 | 1,253,938 |
| 18 | Karbi Anglong | 7,366 | 660,955 |
| 19 | Karimganj | 1,809 | 1,228,686 |
| 20 | Kokrajhar | 3,169 | 887,142 |
| 21 | Lakhimpur | 2,277 | 1,042,137 |
| 22 | Majuli | 880 | 167,304 |
| 23 | Morigaon | 1,704 | 957,423 |
| 24 | Nagaon | 3,973 | 2,823,768 |
| 25 | Nalbari | 2,257 | 771,639 |
| 26 | Sivasagar | 2,668 | 679,632 |
| 27 | Sonitpur | 3,176 | 1,924,110 |
| 28 | South Salmara-Mankachar | 568 | 555,114 |
| 29 | Tinsukia | 3,790 | 1,327,929 |
| 30 | Udalguri | 1,852 | 831,688 |
| 31 | West Karbi Anglong | 3,035 | 295,358 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Which is the largest district in Assam?
- Answer: Karbi Anglong district, nestled in the picturesque landscapes of Assam, stands as the largest district in the state.
- Which is the largest district of Assam in terms of Population?
- Answer: Nagaon stands as the largest district in Assam by population, boasting a significant populace of 2,823,768 individuals.
- How many districts are there in Assam?
- Answer: As of 2024, Assam comprises 31 districts, a decrease from the previous count of 35. This reduction resulted from an announcement by the Assam Cabinet on December 31, 2022, integrating four newly established districts into four pre-existing ones.
- Which is the smallest district in Assam?
- Answer: The smallest district in Assam in terms of area is South Salmara-Mankachar, which has an area of only 568 square kilometers.
- What are the main industries in Karbi Anglong district?
- Answer: Industries in Karbi Anglong include the Bokajan Cement Plant, Karbi Chemical Mini Cement Plant (under construction), food processing units, rubber and citronella plantation industries, and 15 tea gardens in the district.
- Which district is well-connected by road via NH-36 and NH-39?
- Answer: Kamrup district is well-connected by road via NH-36 and NH-39, with distances of 259 km from Guwahati and 55 km from Dimapur to Diphu.
- What is the highest peak in Karbi Anglong district?
- Answer: The highest peak in Karbi Anglong is Singhason at 1360 meters above sea level.
- Which district in Assam experiences diverse climates due to its varied topography?
- Answer: Charaideo district experiences diverse climates due to its varied topography, with winters lasting from October to February and summer temperatures ranging from 23°C to 32°C.